Salesforce Data 360 Solutions
The Data 360 solution centre: the problems it solves, the reference architecture, every capability we cover, and where each one is explained in depth.

Data 360, formerly Data Cloud, is Salesforce's layer for bringing customer data together, unifying it into profiles and making it usable in CRM, marketing, analytics and AI agents. Salesforce's own FAQ says Data 360 "is the official new name for what was previously called Data Cloud", so older documentation, Trailhead modules and partner content that say Data Cloud describe the same product.
This page is our Data 360 solution centre: the problem, the reference architecture, and every capability we cover, linked to the page that explains it in depth.
The business problem
Customer data sits in CRM, marketing, commerce, a warehouse and web analytics, each with its own identifiers. The result is duplicate messages, segments nobody trusts, inconsistent consent and AI agents answering from partial context. Data 360 ingests data into a common model, resolves identities and exposes unified profiles, insights and segments to the systems that act on them. It does not fix poor source data, and it adds jobs, costs and permissions to run, so plan for both.
Reference architecture
Our Data 360 reference architecture shows the layers, trust boundaries and failure points in one diagram, and the Data 360 architecture guide explains each layer in depth. This is a reference design: for each implementation we validate the APIs, editions, permissions and connectors that apply to your org.
Component responsibilities
| Layer | Main objects | Responsibility |
|---|---|---|
| Ingestion | Data streams and connectors | Bring data in from Salesforce clouds, files, APIs and SDKs |
| Storage | Data Lake Objects (DLOs) | Hold ingested data in its source shape |
| Harmonisation | Data Model Objects (DMOs) | Map data to the Customer 360 Data Model |
| Unification | Identity resolution rulesets; Unified DMOs | Match and reconcile records into unified profiles |
| Insight | Calculated Insight Objects (CIOs) | Hold metrics such as lifetime value |
| Action | Segments, activation targets, activations, data actions | Send audiences and signals to other systems |
Capability map
Each capability below links to the page where we cover it in depth. Where no dedicated page exists yet, the capability is part of our Data 360 consulting scope.
- Readiness: start with the Data 360 readiness checklist or the data and personalisation readiness assessment.
- Source discovery and streams: choosing data stream ingestion patterns.
- DLO and DMO mapping: Data 360 ingestion and modelling, DLO vs DMO and mapping custom sources.
- Transforms: batch vs streaming transforms.
- Identity resolution and unified profiles: our identity resolution service, how match rules work and designing unified profiles.
- Segmentation and calculated insights: our segmentation and insights service and real-time segmentation.
- Activation: Data 360 activation to Marketing Cloud, CRM, ads and storage, and to Braze only through an integration layer, since Braze is not a documented native target.
- CRM and marketing integration: Data 360 and Marketing Cloud and Data 360 and Braze.
- Consent, governance and data quality: Data 360 governance and data quality checks before identity resolution.
- Monitoring and performance: monitoring jobs and refresh schedules and segmentation and activation troubleshooting.
- Migration and release management: DevOps and release management and the phased Data 360 implementation guide.
- Operational support: managed Salesforce support.
Latency and processing: what Salesforce states
Data 360 is often described as real time, but timing depends on the path. Salesforce documents these figures:
Timing by path, as Salesforce states it
| Path | Timing | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Standard web or mobile stream, engagement data | Every 15 minutes | Into DLOs |
| Standard web or mobile stream, profile data | Every hour | Into DLOs |
| Ingestion API | Up to an hour to show data | Per Salesforce developer docs |
| Real-time layer, Sub-Second Real-Time Profile | 95% of events in about 500 ms | Web SDK, Mobile SDK and server-to-server; performance "can vary"; no beta or GA label on the page |
| Real-time identity resolution, insights, segments and data actions | Described as "in milliseconds" | Require real-time data graphs |
Identity resolution runs, batch transforms and segment publishes add their own timing. We design each use case around the path it needs and do not promise real time where sources cannot support it.
Data flows and integration patterns
Salesforce sources use what Salesforce calls "zero cost connectors"; others arrive by file, Ingestion API, SDK or zero copy federation with Snowflake, Databricks, Redshift or BigQuery. Outbound, segments go to activation targets and calculated insights trigger data actions to Platform Events, Marketing Cloud or a webhook. Destinations without a native target need an integration layer.
Security boundaries
Every activation target and webhook is a point where data leaves your Salesforce trust boundary. Targets store destination credentials, so treat them as privileged configuration and keep segment builders separate from target managers.
Failure handling
Common failures are ingestion errors, mapping changes that break DMOs, over- or under-merging identity runs and partial activations. We add checks at each layer and reconcile counts from source to destination.
Deployment model
Data 360 is provisioned by Salesforce for your org. GeekMidst works remotely from India, in your environments under your access policies, and hands over runbooks for each job.
Implementation stages
- 01
Readiness
Confirm sources, owners, identifiers, consent position and licences.
- 02
Design
Agree the architecture, data model, identity strategy and activation targets.
- 03
Ingest and model
Build streams, map DLOs to DMOs and add transforms.
- 04
Unify
Configure identity resolution, test match quality and tune rules.
- 05
Activate
Build segments and insights, connect targets and reconcile counts.
- 06
Operate
Monitor jobs, manage changes and review costs on a set cadence.
Testing strategy
Use representative data. Check mappings against source records, test identity rules with known duplicates, compare segment counts with an independent query, and verify records at the destination.
Operational monitoring
Track ingestion, identity jobs, segment publishes and activations. Alert on failures and on unusual count swings, which usually signal an upstream change.
Licensing, capacity and prerequisites
- Data 360 must be provisioned for your org, and some products depend on it: Salesforce Personalization and Marketing Cloud Personalization+ both require Data 360.
- Processing has a cost. Salesforce notes that turning off "Run jobs automatically" for identity resolution can reduce it, and its Agentforce ROI calculator says it excludes Data 360 credit costs, so model consumption with your account team.
- The hosted Data 360 MCP server's calls count toward Connect API limits and Flex Credits.
- We do not quote prices. Check your contract and Salesforce's current pricing.
What is available today vs announced
| Capability | Status as Salesforce states it |
|---|---|
| Data 360 MCP Server | "Generally available now" (19 Aug 2026) |
| Zero copy file federation | "In Beta Now" on the zero copy page; check Help, as the label may be out of date |
| BigQuery zero copy expansion | "GA Fall 2026" |
| Agentic Segmentation and Activation, Agent Memory, Salesforce Catalog | Winter '27; status not stated |
| Python code extensions on zero-copy data | CLI plugin in Beta |
Related
Data 360 consulting
Scoping, design and delivery for Data 360
→Data 360 reference architecture
Layers, trust boundaries and failure points
→Data 360 implementation guide
A phased plan with checklists
→Data 360 vs CDPs
How Data 360 compares with other approaches
→Questions we hear
Is Data 360 the same as Data Cloud?
Is Data 360 real time?
Where should we start?
Do you work on site?
Sources
- https://www.salesforce.com/data/
- https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/data/data-cloud-dev/guide/dc-object-model.html
- https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/data/data-cloud-ref/guide/c360a-real-time-ingestion-api.htm
- https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/data/data-cloud-int/guide/c360-a-mobile-web-datastream.html
- https://www.salesforce.com/data/connectivity/zero-copy/
- https://www.salesforce.com/news/stories/expanding-headless-360-enterprise-capabilities/
Plan your Data 360 solution
Tell us your sources, use cases and timeline, and we will propose a scope and a first phase.




